INTRODUCTION
Despite the difference between Parole and Probation have many numerous parallels between community corrections. All two were initially devised to lessen the severity of Punishment whereas Bail is completely different from these two.
PAROLE
“Parole is the release of a Prisoner, either temporarily for a special purpose or completely before the expiry of a sentence, on the promise of good behavior, such a promise is known as a word of honor provided in the Parole order”.
It refers back to the period after a defendant is free of prison. An offender on Parole could face a few of the identical policies or precautions as Probation. The condition of the Parole would possibly encompass disturbing in offender to live in residence or preserving with the charge of fines and different monetary responsibilities.
Parole is continually granted to the person who has been imprisoned for a specific period. It follows stringent policies to the letter, or they can be returned to custody with greater time for the violation of the Parole.
They are required to go to their Parole office regularly and must pay for their services. In certain cases, being even a minute or past due might be taken into consideration as a violation. A few had been lower back to custody for the violation of Parole after they have a visitor’s infringement, even though it isn’t always exceptional.
The further characteristic of Parole is to try and reintegrate the offender into society. Probation or Parole can be amended or modified relying on the character in their offense and condition of Probation.
PROBATION
“Probation is a period of time during which a person who has committed a crime has to obey the law and be supervised by a Probation officer, rather than being sent to Prison”.
The most common types of Probation Programs are:
- Supervised Probation
- Unsupervised Probation
- Community control
- Shock Probation
- Crime-specific Probation
“Community Control is more intensive than regular Supervised Probation and offenders are usually required to wear ankle bracelets”.
Well, instead of saying the sentence and send to prison the judges offers a possibility for defendants to reveal that they need to assimilate themselves while defendants obtain Probation. Parole can be defined as early dismissal from jail conditionally, served withinside the network, and need to additionally comply with special conditions.
Probation is to appear to the Probation Officer. Probation is broadly given to first-time offenders and nonviolent crimes. Probation is revoked with the aid of using a judge.
BAIL
“The system that governs the status of individuals charged with committing crimes, from the time of their arrest to the time of their trial, and pending appeal, with the major purpose of ensuring their presence at trial. Property or Money can give as surety that person released from the custody will return at an appointed time”.
There are three types of Bail:
- Regular Bail
- Interim Bail
- Anticipatory Bail
Regular Bail – regular bail is a bail that is granted by the court to a person after he has been arrested which means when any person commits an identifiable crime i.e. (cognizable and non – bailable offense) that cannot be released on bail, the police will arrest them. After the period of police custody (if any) is over, the accused must be sent to prison.
Interim Bail – interim bail is like a “Temporary bail”. This type of bail is granted for a short period of time which may be granted till the time of application for Anticipatory Bail or Regular Bail.
Anticipatory bail – this type of bail is a direction to release a person on bail, issued before the person is arrested. This type of bail is issued by the Sessions Court and High Court.
Bail is used for the release of suspects from imprisonment pre-trial. It guarantees their restitute for the trial. If the suspects do not redress to the court, the bail could be forfeited, and the suspect could be introduced to the charges of the crime. When the suspect returns with making all their required appearances, bail could be returned after the trial is settled. There will be a full payment is due for the circumstances for it.
Bail is furnished earlier than an ordeal because it permits the person that is charged with a criminal offense to be released from prison till the trial date. The cost of the bail is decided through the judge. It is important that one has to pay at least 10% of the charge, and additionally the bail bondsman will negotiate it. There could be a complete cost that is due for the situation known as for it. Also, the grant of bail is a judicial Function having its statutory provisions stated in CrPC. “No governmental supervision is needed for Bail.”
